{"id":57181,"date":"2019-09-09T09:39:47","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T15:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sateliteonline.mx\/web\/?p=57181"},"modified":"2019-09-09T09:39:47","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T15:39:47","slug":"unos-800-000-suicidios-ocurren-en-el-mundo-por-ano-alerta-la-oms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sateliteonline.mx\/wp\/unos-800-000-suicidios-ocurren-en-el-mundo-por-ano-alerta-la-oms\/","title":{"rendered":"Unos 800.000 suicidios ocurren en el mundo por a\u00f1o, alerta la OMS"},"content":{"rendered":"

afp.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

Con unas 800.000 personas que ponen fin a sus d\u00edas cada a\u00f1o en todo el mundo, es decir, una cada 40 segundos, las cifras son consideradas alarmantes a pesar de que la tasa de suicidio per c\u00e1pita est\u00e1 disminuyendo, indic\u00f3 este lunes la OMS.<\/p>\n

En un informe publicado un d\u00eda antes del D\u00eda mundial de prevenci\u00f3n del suicidio, la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) afirma que, entre 2010 y 2016, la tasa global cay\u00f3 un 9,8% en promedio, desde un descenso de 19,6% en la regi\u00f3n del Pac\u00edfico occidental hasta del 4,2% en la de Asia suroriental.<\/p>\n

En la regi\u00f3n de las Am\u00e9ricas, que ha registrado un alza del 6% de suicidios, los pa\u00edses con mayor \u00edndice son: Guyana, Surinam, Uruguay, Estados Unidos y El Salvador. En algunos casos, el f\u00e1cil acceso a las armas es un factor determinante.<\/p>\n

Esta disminuci\u00f3n de la tasa mundial se debe en parte a que cada vez m\u00e1s pa\u00edses desarrollan estrategias de prevenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u00abA pesar de los progresos realizados, a\u00fan se registra una muerte por suicidio cada 40 segundos\u00bb en el mundo, la misma frecuencia que en 2014, indic\u00f3 en un comunicado el director de la OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.<\/p>\n

La gran mayor\u00eda de los suicidios ocurren en pa\u00edses con ingresos bajos y medios, pero las naciones donde son altos tienen la tasa m\u00e1s elevada (11,5 cada 100.000 habitantes).<\/p>\n

Las tasas de suicidio en \u00c1frica, Europa y sudeste asi\u00e1tico est\u00e1n por encima de la media mundial de 10,5 por cada 100.000 habitantes, en tanto la regi\u00f3n del Mediterr\u00e1neo oriental registra la m\u00e1s baja.<\/p>\n

– Guyana y Rusia –<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan estudios comparativos internacionales, Guyana, la excolonia brit\u00e1nica entre Venezuela y Surinam, registra la tasa m\u00e1s alta de suicidios per c\u00e1pita (30,2\/100.000), prevaleciendo la ingesti\u00f3n de pesticidas como m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s corriente.<\/p>\n

Lo sigue Rusia, donde el exceso de alcohol es la principal causa de suicidio. Otros pa\u00edses con alto \u00edndice de suicidio son Lituania, Lesoto, Uganda, Sri Lanka, Corea del Sur, India y Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En Francia, es de 12,1\/100.000 habitantes, con 6,5 entre las mujeres y 17,9 entre los hombres, aunque esta diferencia es normal a nivel mundial (sobre todo en pa\u00edses ricos). China es una excepci\u00f3n: mujeres (8,3) y hombres (7,9).<\/p>\n

Los m\u00e9todos de sucidio m\u00e1s corrientes son el ahorcamiento, envenenamiento con pesticidas y las armas de fuego.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la OMS, reducir el acceso a los pesticidas puede incidir en la baja de las tasas de suicidio, como se ha demostrado en Sri Lanka y Corea del Sur. En el primero de estos pa\u00edses la ca\u00edda fue del 70%.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la OMS publicar\u00e1 un folleto para directores y guionistas de cine y televisi\u00f3n. Seg\u00fan Alexandra Fleischmann, experta cient\u00edfica de la OMS, los estudios han demostrado que \u00ablas personas vulnerables imitan\u00bb los suicidios cuando son mostrados detalladamente en las pantallas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

afp.com Con unas 800.000 personas que ponen fin a sus d\u00edas cada a\u00f1o en todo el mundo, es<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":57182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[455],"tags":[36212,36213],"class_list":["post-57181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo","tag-alerta-la-oms","tag-unos-800-000-suicidios-ocurren-en-el-mundo-por-ano"],"yoast_head":"\nUnos 800.000 suicidios ocurren en el mundo por a\u00f1o, alerta la OMS - SateliteOnline.mx<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sateliteonline.mx\/wp\/unos-800-000-suicidios-ocurren-en-el-mundo-por-ano-alerta-la-oms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unos 800.000 suicidios ocurren en el mundo por a\u00f1o, alerta la OMS - 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